Laser Spay Vs Traditional: What's The Difference?

Having your female cat or dog spayed is the responsible choice that any pet owner could make, but should you consider a laser spayed or a traditional spay? Here our Citrus County vets are here to talk about both options.

Benefits of Spaying Female Cats & Dogs

Spaying your female pets can help to prevent a number of serious health issues and undesirable behaviors.

Spaying Cats

Cats that get spayed before they enter their first heat have a lower risk for malignant mammary tumors as they get older.

Spaying also helps to reduce your cat's chances of developing an infection of the uterus, and of developing cancers of the reproductive organs.

Undesirable behaviors in female cats can be reduced with spaying, including; increased and overly intense affection, intense rubbing on objects, marking territory with urine, the desire to wander and heat-induced howling.

Spaying Dogs

Spaying your dog before her first heat can help her to live a long and healthy life by preventing serious issues such as uterine infections and breast tumors. 

Spayed dogs won't go into heat if the surgery is done while they are young. Female dogs who are not spayed typically go into heat every six months, for approximately 2 - 4 weeks. While your female dog is in heat she will excrete a bloody vaginal discharge, and may seem edgy, clingy or jumpy.

The Spaying Process

Whether your vet performs a traditional spay on your pet or a laser spay, the process is largely the same:

• A 2-3 inch incision just below the belly button into the pet's abdomen. Typically, the reproductive tract, both ovaries and the uterus are then removed through this incision. 
• Then the incision will be closed using internal stitches, skin glue, skin staples, and/or stitches.

Laser vs Traditional Spay

Laser Spaying

In laser surgeries, vets use hot or cold lasers in place of the traditional scalpel. Some vets believe that performing the surgery with the use of a laser helps to both reduce the risk of infection and cut down recovery time due to the cauterization of blood vessels as the laser beam vaporizes the cells and "cuts" through the tissues. 

Many vets feel that the benefits of laser spaying are:

• Reduced bleeding to the cauterization of blood vessels as the laser beam cuts through the tissues.
• Decreased levels of pain in the immediate post-operative period.
• Less swelling at the surgical site.
• Decreased risk of infection due to the superheating of the tissues at the incision site which helps to destroy bacteria present at the time of surgery.

Using lasers instead of a scalpel can give the surgeon extreme precision, nonetheless, as with traditional surgery using a scalpel, laser surgery is not risk free. Although lasers may cause less pain than scalpels, laser surgery still has the potential to be painful, and hemorrhage (while rare) can still occur.

Traditional Spaying

While some vets may prefer the use of lasers to perform surgeries, others still prefer to use a scalpel. Vets use scalpels for many procedures and are skilled at doing so. It's also important to note that spaying is amongst the most common of veterinary surgeries and most vets become very skilled at spaying.

Benefits of traditional spay include:

• Readily available at most veterinary hospitals.
• Often costs less than laser spaying.

Hemorrhage is not common when a skilled veterinary surgeon spays a pet, and the type of bleeding that can occur as a complication during spays cannot be stopped or prevented by using a laser rather than a scalpel.

By choosing a reputable vet and an animal hospital that you trust the risks of complications due to the spaying surgery (whether laser or traditional) should be minimal. When you book an appointment to have your pet spayed be sure to ask your vet about the risks of surgery, as well as the recovery process.

Helping Your Pet Recover Comfortably From Spay Surgery

Whether you choose to have your pet laser spayed or traditionally spayed your pet will need some time to recover.

Here are tips for a safe and comfortable recovery:

• Check the incision site daily in order to monitor healing and watch for early signs of infection.
• Do not bathe your pet or allow them to swim for at least ten days after surgery.
• Prevent your pet from licking the incision site. Licking could cause an infection. Using a veterinary 'cone' or a a post-surgical t-shirt can help to prevent your pet from licking the wound.
• Reduce your pet's activity level for about two weeks following surgery, or as long as your veterinarian recommends.
• Provide your pet with a quiet place to recover indoors and away from other animals.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.